魚名「lapu-lapu」・・・タガログ語＆フィリピン諸語

今回は、フィリピン各地の諸言語で魚名「lapu-lapu」（「lapulapu」、ラプラプ）と呼ばれる魚を取扱います。

この魚は高級魚として流通しております。

タガログ語ー日本語の辞典や翻訳をみていると、この魚名「lapu-lapu」は、日本語の「ハタ」と訳されていることが
多いようです。
これで、現地で、、悩む日本人が多い様です。
辞典の訳としては、ふさわしくない様です

タガログ語＆フィリピン諸語でいう魚名「lapu-lapu」の実態は、下記の”[参考データ1]　 タガログ語＆フィリピン諸語の魚名「lapu-lapu」関連”で示すように、８２種類の現地名とラテン語学名の組み合わせができ、その実際は、７３種の魚です。

この７３種の具体的な画像や生物学的分類を明示するのが、下記の”[参考データ2]　タガログ語＆フィリピン諸語の魚名「lapu-lapu」関連の図解と分類”です。

これをみれば、一目瞭然、確かに、日本語でいうハタ科の魚も含まれるのですが、タガログ語＆フィリピン諸語でいう魚名「lapu-lapu」は、もっと広範囲の魚をも多々含んで指します。

結論として、タガログ語＆フィリピン諸語でいう魚名「lapu-lapu」は、適当な日本語に翻訳不能であり、あくまでも、現地名呼びの「lapu-lapu」であれば良いと考えます。そして、翻訳の場合は注釈を付けたりすれば良いかと。

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[参考データ1]　 タガログ語＆フィリピン諸語の魚名「lapu-lapu」関連

＊現地語名　 ラテン語学名

1. Lapu-lapu Aethaloperca rogaa
2. Lapu-lapu Anyperodon leucogrammicus
3. Lapu-lapu Centrogenys vaigiensis
4. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis aitha
5. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis argus
6. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis aurantia
7. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis boenak
8. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis cyanostigma
9. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis formosa
10. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis igarashiensis
11. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis leopardus
12. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis microprion
13. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis miniata
14. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis polleni
15. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis sexmaculata
16. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis sonnerati
17. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis spiloparaea
18. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis urodeta
19. Lapu-lapu Chelidoperca pleurospilus
20. Lapu-lapu Cromileptes altivelis
21. Lapu-lapu Diploprion bifasciatum
22. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus amblycephalus
23. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus andersoni
24. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus areolatus
25. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus awoara
26. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus bleekeri
27. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus bontoides
28. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus chlorostigma
29. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus
30. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus coioides
31. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus corallicola
32. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus cyanopodus
33. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus diacanthus
34. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus
35. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus fasciatus
36. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus fuscoguttatus
37. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus guttatus
38. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus heniochus
39. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus hexagonatus
40. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus lanceolatus
41. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus macrospilos
42. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus maculatus
43. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus magniscuttis
44. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus malabaricus
45. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus melanostigma
46. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus merra
47. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus morrhua
48. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus nigritus
49. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus ongus
50. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus poecilonotus
51. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus polyphekadion
52. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus polystigma
53. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus quoyanus
54. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus radiatus
55. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus retouti
56. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus rivulatus
57. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus sexfasciatus
58. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus summana
59. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus tauvina
60. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus trimaculatus
61. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus undulosus
62. Lapu-lapu Gracila albomarginata
63. Lapu-lapu Lobotes surinamensis
64. Lapu-lapu Lutjanus sanguineus
65. Lapu-lapu Plectranthias japonicus
66. Lapu-lapu Plectropomus areolatus
67. Lapu-lapu Plectropomus laevis
68. Lapu-lapu Plectropomus leopardus
69. Lapu-lapu Plectropomus maculatus
70. Lapu-lapu Plectropomus oligacanthus
71. Lapu-lapu Plectropomus punctatus
72. Lapu-lapu Variola albimarginata
73. Lapu-lapu Variola louti
74. Lapu-lapung itim Aethaloperca rogaa
(74. は、1. Aethaloperca rogaa と同じ）
75. Lapu-lapung liglig Epinephelus merra
(75. は、46. Epinephelus merra と同じ）
76. Lapu-lapung liglig Epinephelus quoyanus
(76. は、53. Epinephelus quoyanus と同じ）
77. Lapu-lapung pula Plectropomus oligacanthus
(77. は、70. Plectropomus oligacanthus と同じ）
78. Lapu-lapung senora Cephalopholis miniata
(78. は、13. Cephalopholis miniata と同じ）
79. Lapu-lapung senorita Cromileptes altivelis
(80. は、20. Cromileptes altivelis と同じ）
80. Lapu-lapung senorita Variola albimarginata
(80. は、72. albimarginata と同じ）
81. Lapu-lapung senyora Variola louti
(81. は、73. Variola louti と同じ）
82. Lapu-lapung senyorita Variola louti
(82. は、73. Variola louti と同じ）

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[参考データ2]　タガログ語＆フィリピン諸語の魚名「lapu-lapu」関連の図解と分類

＊現地語名　 ラテン語学名
＊生物学的分類（ラテン語、英文）

＊画像をクリックすると、大きなサイズの画像がポップアップします。

1. Lapu-lapu Aethaloperca rogaa

Aethaloperca rogaa (Forsskal, 1775)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

2. Lapu-lapu Anyperodon leucogrammicus

Anyperodon leucogrammicus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

3. Lapu-lapu Centrogenys vaigiensis

Centrogenys vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Family: Centrogeniidae ()
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

4. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis aitha

Cephalopholis aitha (Randall & Heemstra, 1991)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

5. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis argus

Cephalopholis argus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

6. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis aurantia

Cephalopholis aurantia (Valenciennes, 1828)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

7. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis boenak

Cephalopholis boenak (Bloch, 1790)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

8. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis cyanostigma

Cephalopholis cyanostigma (Valenciennes, 1828)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

9. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis formosa

Cephalopholis formosa (Shaw, 1812)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

10. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis igarashiensis

Cephalopholis igarashiensis (Katayama, 1957)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

11. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis leopardus

Cephalopholis leopardus (Lacepede, 1801)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

12. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis microprion

Cephalopholis microprion (Bleeker, 1852)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

13. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis miniata

Cephalopholis miniata (Forsskal, 1775)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

14. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis polleni

Cephalopholis polleni (Bleeker, 1868)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

15. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis sexmaculata

Cephalopholis sexmaculata (Ruppell, 1830)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

16. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis sonnerati

Cephalopholis sonnerati (Valenciennes, 1828)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

17. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis spiloparaea

Cephalopholis spiloparaea (Valenciennes, 1828)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

18. Lapu-lapu Cephalopholis urodeta

Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster, 1801)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

19. Lapu-lapu Chelidoperca pleurospilus
Chelidoperca pleurospilus (Gunther, 1880)
＊「画像なし」
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Serraninae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

20. Lapu-lapu Cromileptes altivelis

Cromileptes altivelis (Valenciennes, 1828)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

21. Lapu-lapu Diploprion bifasciatum

Diploprion bifasciatum (Cuvier, 1828)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Grammistinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

22. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus amblycephalus

Epinephelus amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1857)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

23. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus andersoni

Epinephelus andersoni (Boulenger, 1903)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)

24. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus areolatus

Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskal, 1775)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

25. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus awoara

Epinephelus awoara (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

26. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus bleekeri

Epinephelus bleekeri (Vaillant, 1878)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

27. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus bontoides

Epinephelus bontoides (Bleeker, 1855)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

28. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus chlorostigma

Epinephelus chlorostigma (Valenciennes, 1828)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

29. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus

Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (Bloch, 1790)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

30. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus coioides

Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

31. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus corallicola

Epinephelus corallicola (Valenciennes, 1828)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

32. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus cyanopodus

Epinephelus cyanopodus (Richardson, 1846)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

33. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus diacanthus

Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

34. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus

Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus (Peters, 1865)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

35. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus fasciatus

Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskal, 1775)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

36. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus fuscoguttatus

Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskal, 1775)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

37. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus guttatus

Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

38. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus heniochus

Epinephelus heniochus (Fowler, 1904)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

39. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus hexagonatus

Epinephelus hexagonatus (Forster, 1801)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

40. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus lanceolatus

Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

41. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus macrospilos

(Bleeker, 1855)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

42. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus maculatus

Epinephelus maculatus (Bloch, 1790)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

43. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus magniscuttis

Epinephelus magniscuttis (Postel, Fourmanoir & Gueze, 1963)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

44. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus malabaricus

Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

45. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus melanostigma

Epinephelus melanostigma (Schultz, 1953)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

46. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus merra

Epinephelus merra (Bloch, 1793)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

47. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus morrhua

Epinephelus morrhua (Valenciennes, 1833)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

48. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus nigritus

Epinephelus nigritus (Holbrook, 1855)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

49. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus ongus

Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

50. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus poecilonotus

Epinephelus poecilonotus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

51. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus polyphekadion

Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

52. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus polystigma

Epinephelus polystigma (Bleeker, 1853)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

53. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus quoyanus

Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

54. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus radiatus

Epinephelus radiatus (Day, 1868)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

55. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus retouti

Epinephelus retouti (Bleeker, 1868)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

56. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus rivulatus

Epinephelus rivulatus (Valenciennes, 1830)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

57. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus sexfasciatus

Epinephelus sexfasciatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

58. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus summana

Epinephelus summana (Forsskal, 1775)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

59. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus tauvina

Epinephelus tauvina (Forsskal, 1775)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

60. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus trimaculatus

Epinephelus trimaculatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

61. Lapu-lapu Epinephelus undulosus

Epinephelus undulosus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

62. Lapu-lapu Gracila albomarginata

Gracila albomarginata (Fowler & Bean, 1930)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

63. Lapu-lapu Lobotes surinamensis

Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790)
Family: Lobotidae (Tripletails)
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

64. Lapu-lapu Lutjanus sanguineus

Lutjanus sanguineus (Cuvier, 1828)
Family: Lutjanidae (Snappers) , subfamily: Lutjaninae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

65. Lapu-lapu Plectranthias japonicus

Plectranthias japonicus (Steindachner, 1883)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Anthiinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

66. Lapu-lapu Plectropomus areolatus

Plectropomus areolatus (Ruppell, 1830)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

67. Lapu-lapu Plectropomus laevis

Plectropomus laevis (Lacepede, 1801)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

68. Lapu-lapu Plectropomus leopardus

Plectropomus leopardus (Lacepede, 1802)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

69. Lapu-lapu Plectropomus maculatus

Plectropomus maculatus (Bloch, 1790)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

70. Lapu-lapu Plectropomus oligacanthus

Plectropomus oligacanthus (Bleeker, 1854)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

71. Lapu-lapu Plectropomus punctatus

Plectropomus punctatus ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

72. Lapu-lapu Variola albimarginata

Variola albimarginata (Baissac, 1953)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

73. Lapu-lapu Variola louti

Variola louti (Forsskal, 1775)
Family: Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) , subfamily: Epinephelinae
Order: Perciformes (perch-likes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)

74. Lapu-lapung itim Aethaloperca rogaa
(74. は、1. Aethaloperca rogaa と同じ）

75. Lapu-lapung liglig Epinephelus merra
(75. は、46. Epinephelus merra と同じ）

76. Lapu-lapung liglig Epinephelus quoyanus
(76. は、53. Epinephelus quoyanus と同じ）

77. Lapu-lapung pula Plectropomus oligacanthus
(77. は、70. Plectropomus oligacanthus と同じ）

78. Lapu-lapung senora Cephalopholis miniata
(78. は、13. Cephalopholis miniata と同じ）

79. Lapu-lapung senorita Cromileptes altivelis
(80. は、20. Cromileptes altivelis と同じ）

80. Lapu-lapung senorita Variola albimarginata
(80. は、72. albimarginata と同じ）

81. Lapu-lapung senyora Variola louti
(81. は、73. Variola louti と同じ）

82. Lapu-lapung senyorita Variola louti
(82. は、73. Variola louti と同じ）

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